was the name of the national airline of Manchukuo. It is sometimes referred to as Manchukuo Air Transport Company. Manchukuo National Airways was established on 26 September 1931 in Fengtian by order of the Japanese Kwantung Army out of the Manchurian branch office of Japan Air Transport the forerunner of Imperial Japanese Airways. It officially adopted the name Manchukuo National Airways on the proclamation of the “independence” of Manchukuo.