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The Renard R-31 was a Belgian reconnaissance aircraft of the 1930s. A single-engined parasol monoplane 32 R-31s were built for the Belgian Air Force the survivors of which although obsolete remained in service when Nazi Germany invaded Belgium in 1940. The Renard R-31 was the only World War II operational military aircraft entirely designed and built in Belgium.

regiments were the Renard R-31 and R-32, the Fiat CR.1
active Air Force Regiments who used the Renard R-31 , R-32, Fiat CR.42, Hawker Hurricane, Gloster Gladiator, Fairey Fox, and the Fairey Battle as their planes.2
including the Renard R-31 reconnaissance aircraft, but most of its aircraft were acquired from Britain and the United States.3
Renard R-31 1935 Belgian observation plane Renard R-38 WW2 French fighter by Pres Bruning Republic P-47D Thunderbolt peanut by Dennis O Norman Republic XP-47H Thunderbolt with 4

Made by Renard.

Renard R-31 and R-32, the Fiat CR.42, the Hawker Hurricane, the Gloster Gladiator, the Fairey Fox, and the Fairey Battle.5
Renard R-31 article and plan, part one / additional tips on Dreml tool / permanent markers for tinting clear dope May '98 - Midkiff reviews Herr Engineering's Corsair kit / Wall Street 6
REPLICA RENARD R-31 EPOXY RESIN MODEL AIRPLANE KITThis seller accepts PayPal Buy It Now $29.7
Height Main
2.92 m
Height Alt
292.1
Length Alt
919.48
Jet Or Prop
prop
Range Main
650.0
Loaded Weight Main
2130.0
Max Speed Alt
10980.0
Type Of Prop
V-12
liquid-cooled engine
Loading Main
67
Power/mass Main
Similar Aircraft
* Henschel Hs 126* Westland Lysander
Introduction
1935
Power/mass Alt
360.0
Max Speed Main
294.0
Cruise Speed Main
238.0
Ceiling Main
8
750 m
Number Built
34
Crew
2
Max Speed More
240000.0
Retired
1940
Armament
457.2
Cruise Speed Alt
8880.0
Area Main
32 m²
Primary user
Span Alt
47
Plane Or Copter?
Power Alt
480 hp
Engine(prop)
Rolls-Royce Kestrel IIS
Manufacturer
First Flight
1932
Loaded Weight Alt
4686.0
More Performance
702.0
Number Of Props
1
Empty Weight Alt
2926.0
Length Main
9.20 m
Span Main
14.40 m
Area Alt
344.0
Range Alt
24240.0
Power Main
358.0
Empty Weight Main
1330.0
Ceiling Alt
28700.0
Category
Loading Alt
14

5 tips to help with your fear of flying

This article provides individuals with tools to overcome or at least manage a fear of flying. Flying can be an enjoyable experience if anxiety is not an issue.